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Medical Complications: Common Alcohol-Related Concerns National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA

long term alcohol misuse may cause

In more severe cases, people may also have seizures or hallucinations. Though at-risk and binge drinking can result in a range of adverse consequences, not all people who engage in these kinds of unhealthy alcohol use have alcohol use disorder. Alcohol poisoning occurs when the body has consumed more alcohol in a short period of time than it can process. The toxic effects of alcohol overwhelm the body long term alcohol misuse may cause and can lead to impairment and some even more serious medical side effects, including death in severe cases. Addressing alcohol misuse through moderation, abstinence, and seeking professional help can significantly improve cognitive health and quality of life. Personal stories and case studies underscore the importance of support and determination in recovery.

Why Choose True Self Recovery for Alcohol Treatment?

Alcohol misuse weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, and illnesses, and slow recovery times. Chronic alcohol use can reduce the body’s ability to fight off diseases. Excessive alcohol use can harm people who drink and those around them. You and your community can take steps to improve everyone’s health and quality of life. There is a clear link between heavy alcohol use and many types of cancers. Alcohol can damage the cells in your mouth, throat, voice box, and esophagus.

long term alcohol misuse may cause

Increased Risk of Sleep Disorders

  • These ranges were chosen because previous studies indicate that people are, on average, roughly twice as sensitive to losses as to gains (i.e. loss aversion; Kahneman and Tversky, 1979).
  • Amnesia can also be caused by accidentally or purposefully ingesting or otherwise using substances that interfere with or damage brain cells and function, including alcohol.
  • How alcohol misuse is treated depends on how much alcohol a person is drinking.
  • If your pattern of drinking results in repeated significant distress and problems functioning in your daily life, you likely have alcohol use disorder.
  • Friends gather for after-work drinks, spouses have cocktails together for “date nights” or some may just be in the habit of ending the day with a beer or a glass of wine—or two—or more.

Normally, NAD is used to metabolize fats in the liver, and as such alcohol competes with these fats for the use of NAD. Prolonged exposure to alcohol means that fats accumulate in the liver, leading to the term ‘fatty liver’. Continued consumption (such as in alcohol use disorder) then leads to cell death in the hepatocytes as the fat stores reduce the function of the cell to the point of death. These cells are then replaced with scar tissue, leading to the condition called cirrhosis. Too much alcohol affects your speech, muscle coordination and vital centers of your brain.

Neurological Damage

long term alcohol misuse may cause

Blackouts often lead to risky behaviors like driving or unsafe interactions, despite outward functionality. Repeated blackouts signal problematic drinking and may indicate alcohol use disorder (AUD). Recognizing these signs early helps mitigate risks, prompting healthier habits and reducing long-term cognitive harm. Successfully overcoming alcohol misuse requires a structured, professional approach that addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of addiction. True Self Recovery offers comprehensive, evidence-based treatment programs tailored to each individual’s needs.

long term alcohol misuse may cause

Short-Term vs. Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Use

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome occurs when someone who has been drinking excessive amounts of Halfway house alcohol for an extended period of time suddenly stops drinking or reduces their intake. Symptoms can develop just 5 hours after the last drink and persist for weeks. Females can be more susceptible than males to many of the negative consequences of alcohol use, such as nerve damage, as they may begin to see effects from a lower amount of alcohol consumption. A study from the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry indicates there are other, problematic behavioral symptoms that can occur with alcoholic amnestic disorder, including aggression, agitation, and depression. However, not much is known about how these symptoms are connected and whether or not there are ways to support individuals with these symptoms. These disorders can be caused by stroke, head trauma, tumors, or other conditions that cause damage to parts of the brain involved in memory.

Long-term alcohol misuse can weaken the heart muscle, leading to conditions like cardiomyopathy and heart failure. This illustrates the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption for heart health. Permanent memory loss and damage to memory and learning centers is a life-changing situation. People who struggle with this condition are likely to need ongoing care to function. Many people who develop this condition are not diagnosed until it has reached a dangerous point.

Heart and Circulatory System

Years of moderate to heavy drinking can cause liver scarring (fibrosis), increasing the risk of liver diseases like cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and liver cancer. Alcohol use disorder (AUD), formerly known as alcoholism, may lead to various health complications. These can affect several bodily systems and increase the risks of health conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and stroke. Alcohol dependent individuals exhibit poor decision making as reflected by their continued alcohol use despite encountering problems directly linked to these drinking habits (APA, 2013).

long term alcohol misuse may cause

These disruptions can change mood and behavior and make it harder to think clearly and move with coordination. More information about alcohol’s effects on the brain is available on NIAAA’s topic page on Alcohol and The Brain. Drinking too much – on a single occasion or over time – can take a serious toll on your health. The whole body is affected by alcohol use–not just the liver, but also the brain, gut, pancreas, lungs, cardiovascular system, immune system, and more. If you or a loved one is struggling with the health problems caused by alcohol use, it’s never too late to seek help.

Begin your Recovery

  • Doctors or family and friends can provide early intervention, which can help you avoid alcohol-related neurologic disease.
  • Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped.
  • However, binge drinking can be toxic to the delicate pancreas cells and cause a painful condition called alcoholic pancreatitis.
  • Left untreated, severe cases can lead to delirium tremens, a life-threatening condition with confusion, rapid heart rate, and seizures.
  • These can affect several bodily systems and increase the risks of health conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and stroke.

Keep reading to learn more about the short- and long-term effects of alcohol misuse and how to get help for alcohol addiction if you or a loved one has lost control of their drinking. Alcohol use disorders occur on a spectrum, and each person is unique. If you or someone you know is ready to discuss treatment, our admissions navigators are available 24/7 to speak with you today at . For individuals seeking a compassionate, structured path to recovery, True Self Recovery offers personalized treatment programs designed to address both alcohol addiction and the cognitive challenges that come with it.

Risk of Suicide

More than 25 million Americans with a previous substance use disorder (SUD) such as alcohol dependence are in remission and living healthy, productive lives. While thiamine supplementation is standard treatment, it cannot repair damage that has already been done to the brain through thiamine deficiency that has led to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. As mentioned above, once the condition is present, the person can generally expect to have this memory disorder throughout the rest of their life.

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